| FOOD ITEM | HEALTHY FOODS ALTERNATIVE | REASON FOR SUBSTITUTION |
| Essential Changes: | | |
| White Flour | Wholewheat Flour | Lack of fiber in white flour can cause a blood sugar spike and weight gain. |
| White Bread | Wholewheat Bread | A similar lack of fiber results in a blood sugar spike and weight gain. |
| White Sugar | Raw Sugar, Sugar Substitutes | Lack of accompanying nutrients results in a blood sugar spike and weight gain. |
| White Rice | Wholegrain Rice | Lack of fiber causes a blood sugar spike and weight gain. |
| Pasta, Noodles | Wholewheat Pasta, Noodles | Lack of fiber in plain pasta causes a blood sugar spike and weight gain. |
| Vegetable Oils (PU) | Olive or Canola Oil | Polyunsaturated oils (PU) become rancid (and toxic) more rapidly than monounsaturated oils (MU). |
| Margarine | Butter, Tahini (Sesame) Spread | Trans fatty acids in margarine are potentially toxic. |
| Packaged Cereals | Oatmeal, Muesli | Refined products tend to contain additives, have a high GI and low fiber. |
| Frozen or Canned Vegetables | Fresh (Organic, Local) Vegetables | The less human intervention, the better. |
| Frozen or Canned Fruit | Fresh (Organic, Local) Fruit | Fresh produce is more likely to retain its nutritional value. |
| Meat (Beef, Chicken, Pork) | Fresh Organic Meat, Legumes, Beans | Growth stimulating hormones and preservatives are potentially harmful. |
| Cold Cuts (Meat) | Turkey, Salmon | Nitrates and preservatives can be harmful. |
| Canned Fish | Fresh Fish | Excessive use of canned products has been linked to metal accumulation in the body's tissues. |
| Packaged Cookies/Biscuits | Homemade, Healthy Alternative | Too many additives, empty calories and a high GI ranking make many of these products an unhealthy choice. |
| Jam, Jelly | Spreadable Fruit | Spreadable fruit has no added sugar (use sparingly). |
| Ice Cream | Tofu Based Substitutes | High GI white sugar, flavorings and preservatives make most ice creams an unhealthy treat. |
| Packaged Snacks | Fruit, Nuts, Vegetable Strips & Dips | Most packaged snacks are high in sugar and fat. |
Soft Drinks (Pop) | Water, Mineral Water | Limit or use substitutes. | | Coffee | Decaffeinated Coffee, Herbal Teas | Limit to 1-2 cups a day or use substitutes. |
| Tea | Decaffeinated Tea, Herbal Teas | Caffeine is a stimulant and should be avoided if you have cardiovascular problems. |
| Vinegar | Apple Cider Vinegar | The benefits of using apple cider vinegar are almost legendary. |
| Salt | Sea Salt, Herbs and Spices | All salt should be used sparingly. |
| Weight Loss Specific: | | |
| Potatoes | Sweet Potatoes | Potatoes rank high on the GI so can cause weight gain. |
| Cheese | Low Fat Cheese, Tofu, Cottage Cheese, Yogurt | Cheese is a fat and should be used sparingly if you have a weight problem. |
| Rice Cakes | Wholewheat Crackers | Rice cakes are extremely high on the GI. |
| Fruit Juices | Fresh Fruit, Mineral Water | Fruit juices are concentrated and have a high GI ranking. |
| Beer | Wine | Beer is high on the GI. |